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The case of minor millets in Kolli Hills, Tamil Nadu, India

機譯：印度泰米爾納德邦Kolli Hills的小米案例

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摘要

Minor millets are examples of underutilized plant species, being locally important but rarely traded internationally with an unexploited economic potential. In the Kolli hills of Tamil Nadu, India, a genetically diverse pool of minor millet varieties are grown by the tribal farming communities to meet their subsistence food needs. Most of these minor crops were not traded outside the farming community. Despite a consumption preference among the farming communities for minor millets, in the recent past the acreage under minor millet crops have declined considerably due to the availability of substitute cash crops. As a response, the M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) based in Chennai has led targeted conservation cum commercialization intervention programs over the last 7-9 years in the Kolli Hills. In this paper we provide a first evaluation of the success of marketing development for minor millets in the Kolli Hills with a specific focus on collective action and group initiatives undertaken by the women and men self-help groups organized by the concerned non-governmental organization. We analyze the key collective actions that are taking place in the minor millet marketing chain through a series of field visits and focus group discussions with the stakeholders involved. We then compare the role of collective action in this new market with the case of marketing chains for cassava and organic pineapples, two cash crops with an expanding production in Kolli Hills. Our analysis shows the critical role of collective action and group initiative as a necessary but not sufficient condition for the successful commercialization of underutilized plant species for the benefit of the poor and the conservation of agrobiodiversity.
機譯：小米是未充分利用的植物物種的例子，在當(dāng)?shù)睾苤匾苌僭趪H上交易，其經(jīng)濟潛力尚未開發(fā)。在印度泰米爾納德邦的科利山上，部落農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)種植了遺傳多樣的小米品種，以滿足其生存的糧食需求。這些小農(nóng)作物大多數(shù)沒有在農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)以外交易。盡管在農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)中對小米的消費偏愛，但由于可替代的經(jīng)濟作物的供應(yīng)，近來小米作物的種植面積已大大減少。作為回應(yīng)，M.S。過去7到9年間，位于欽奈的Swaminathan研究基金會（MSSRF）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了有針對性的保護和商業(yè)化干預(yù)計劃。在本文中，我們對科利山（Kolli Hills）的小米市場開發(fā)的成功進行了首次評估，重點是由有關(guān)非政府組織組織的男女自助小組采取的集體行動和集體行動。我們通過一系列實地考察和與相關(guān)利益相關(guān)者的焦點小組討論，分析了小米小營銷鏈中正在發(fā)生的關(guān)鍵集體行動。然后，我們將集體行動在這個新市場中的作用與木薯和有機菠蘿（這兩種經(jīng)濟作物在Kolli Hills的產(chǎn)量不斷增加）的營銷鏈的情況進行了比較。我們的分析表明，集體行動和集體行動的關(guān)鍵作用是成功利用未充分利用的植物物種以造福窮人和保護農(nóng)業(yè)生物多樣性的必要條件，但不是充分條件。

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  • 作者

    Gruère, Guillaume P.;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 正文語種 English
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